Ammonia is a chemical compound is a toxic and corrosive gas. Some materials have a pungent odor. We can smell ammonia if the concentration is more than 5 ppm. If we inhale a small amount, it will cause tears to flow. It is a strong stimulant to the heart, making it easy to die from heart failure.
Ammonia is a corrosive and toxic chemical. Contact can cause skin and respiratory symptoms. Ingestion of excessive amounts can cause loss of vision and death. However, ammonia is an essential chemical for humans and has medical benefits, so it should be used with caution and properly.
Dangers of ammonia exposure
Inhalation of high concentrations of ammonia gas can irritate the respiratory system, causing coughing, wheezing, rapid breathing, สมัคร ufabet and chest tightness. Long-term exposure to high concentrations can cause lung damage and respiratory failure.
In addition, ammonia gas can irritate and damage the eyes, causing tearing, redness, and corneal burns. Contact with ammonia can cause skin irritation, chemical burns, and dermatitis.
Ammonia is a chemical that is commonly found in nature, in soil, air, trees, and even inside the human and animal body. Ammonia in the human body is produced through energy metabolism. It is a chemical that is necessary for life and is involved in protein synthesis. Ammonia in nature is usually present in low concentrations and is not harmful.
In addition, synthetic ammonia is commonly found in everyday life, such as cleaning products, glass cleaners, polishes, fertilizers, etc. Contact with synthetic ammonia in various products can cause abnormalities and be dangerous.
Ammonia from these products is mostly absorbed into the body through skin contact, eyes, and inhalation. However, in some cases, people may also be exposed to ammonia through ingestion. Workers in the paint, coolant, metal, paper, adhesive, leather industries, and farmers who use fertilizers may be at higher risk of being affected by ammonia than the general population.
For basic first aid methods
If ammonia gets into the eyes, tilt your head sideways and wash your eyes with plenty of clean water from the inner corner of the eye to the outer corner until the eyes are no longer irritated. Never rub your eyes. Wash with water for at least 30 minutes and rush to the hospital immediately.
If ammonia enters the mouth, drink plenty of water. Do not induce vomiting. Immediately seek medical attention.
If ammonia comes into contact with the skin, remove all clothing and jewelry. Rinse with plenty of water. Flush the affected area with plenty of running water to ensure that all ammonia is removed.
If ammonia is inhaled into the respiratory tract, use a breathing apparatus with a one-way valve. Quickly move the victim from the scene to an upwind area with good ventilation as soon as possible. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. However, if breathing stops, resuscitation must be given until breathing is easy. Do not use mouth-to-mouth resuscitation and check breathing and heartbeat. If breathing stops, perform CPR to save life and rush to hospital immediately.
Treatment is generally symptomatic and there is no specific antidote.